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EU Parliament Plans More Cuts to Sustainability Rules

Brussels is in the process of negotiating changes to flagship regulation that would make big fashion brands more accountable for environmental and labour abuses in their supply chains.
Three EU flags fly in front of a building.
The EU Parliament will vote on the deal later this month. (Martin Bertrand/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)

Lawmaker groups holding a majority in the European Parliament agreed a deal late on Wednesday to make deeper cuts to the EU’s corporate sustainability law, lawmakers and officials told Reuters.

The European Union’s corporate sustainability due diligence directive (CSDDD) was adopted last year and requires companies to fix human rights and environmental issues within their supply chains, or face fines of 5 percent of global turnover.

It has become one of the most politically contested parts of Europe’s green agenda, and Brussels is now negotiating changes to simplify the rules for European companies, after pushback from Germany and France - as well as the United States and Qatar, and companies including Exxon Mobil.

The centre-right European People’s Party group - the biggest lawmaker group in the European Parliament - on Wednesday struck a deal with socialist and liberal lawmakers to pare back the law further, Jorgen Warborn, the EPP lawmaker leading the negotiations, told Reuters.

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A key change would be to only apply the rules to companies with 5,000 or more employees and at least €1.5 billion ($1.74 billion) in turnover, he said. Currently, CSDDD covers companies with 1,000 or more employees and above €450 million in turnover.

“I’m focusing on making sure that we put Europe back to growth, so that we can produce more jobs and more long-term prosperity,” Warborn said.

Brussels has argued changes are needed to avoid overburdening companies with complex reporting requirements before the law is scheduled to apply in 2027. But campaigners and some companies have warned the EU risks gutting corporate accountability.

Socialist lawmakers had initially balked at the plans, but on Wednesday said they had agreed after the EPP threatened to strike a deal with far-right lawmakers instead, and weaken the law further.

“This compromise is not our preferred option but the alternative was a worse EPP agreement with the far right,” a spokesperson for the Socialists and Democrats group said.

Dutch Socialist lawmaker Lara Wolters said she had resigned as the group’s negotiator on Wednesday in response.

An official from the liberal Renew group confirmed it had also backed the deal. Together, the three lawmaker groups hold a majority of seats in the EU Parliament.

The EU Parliament will vote on the deal later this month, before negotiating the final changes to the law with EU countries.

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By Kate Abnett

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