Skip to main content
BoF Logo

Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.

Lucky, Forever 21 Operator Merges With JCPenney

The joint venture was formed in an all-equity transaction between JCPenney and SPARC Group and its shareholders Simon Property Group, Brookfield Corp., Authentic Brands Group and SheIn Group Ltd., according to the release. Catalyst will be headed by former JCPenney chief executive officer Marc Rosen.
Forever 21 store
Sparc Group, the operator of fashion brands including Lucky, Eddie Bauer, Aeropostale, Forever 21 and Brooks Brothers, has merged with JCPenney. (Shutterstock)

Sparc Group, the operator of fashion brands including Lucky, Eddie Bauer, Aeropostale, Forever 21 and Brooks Brothers, has merged with JCPenney to form a new company called Catalyst Brands, according to a release Wednesday afternoon.

The joint venture was formed in an all-equity transaction between JCPenney and SPARC Group and its shareholders Simon Property Group, Brookfield Corp., Authentic Brands Group and SheIn Group Ltd., according to the release. Catalyst will be headed by former JCPenney chief executive officer Marc Rosen.

Combined, Catalyst has about $9 billion of revenue, 1,800 store locations, 60,000 employees and $1 billion of liquidity, according to the statement. Catalyst in its release said has sold its US operations of Reebok and is exploring strategic options for the operations of Forever 21.

Authentic Brands bought the Forever 21 brand name out of bankruptcy in February 2020 and licensed it to Sparc to operate through a fleet of about 500 stores, some of which were leased by Simon Property. The move served to benefit both, keeping mall occupancy up while giving Authentic — the owner of dozens of lifestyle and retail brands — another stream of income.

ADVERTISEMENT

JCPenney filed for bankruptcy protection in 2020 and was acquired by Simon Property and Brookfield Asset Management Inc., another mall owner, for $800 million.

By Reshmi Basu and Eliza Ronalds-Hannon

Learn more:

Forever 21 Launches Barneys Collection

The 32-piece collection is designed to be unisex and includes monochromatic basics such as leggings, blazers and denim, priced between $30 and $130.

In This Article

© 2026 The Business of Fashion. All rights reserved. For more information read our Terms & Conditions

More from Retail
Analysis and advice from the front lines of the retail transformation.

The New Reality of Shipping to Saks

While $1.75 billion in court-approved funding has brought labels back to the fold, the real test for vendors will come when that temporary safety net vanishes later this year.


The Step-by-Step Guide to Brand Elevation | Case Study

A growing number of mass and premium brands are pushing upmarket with a more luxe look, better materials and, often, higher prices. This case study unpacks how these labels are navigating the tricky challenge of elevating a brand.


view more
Latest News & Analysis
Unrivalled, world class journalism across fashion, luxury and beauty industries.

Can Big Luxury Find Its New Look?

Sex sells — if anyone can figure out what sexy means in 2026. Robert Williams tracks the search for a new silhouette at Kering’s Gucci, LVMH’s Dior and more.


VIEW MORE
Agenda-setting intelligence, analysis and advice for the global fashion community.
CONNECT WITH US ON